{"id":917,"date":"2008-10-11T11:06:13","date_gmt":"2008-10-11T15:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/?p=917"},"modified":"2008-10-11T11:06:13","modified_gmt":"2008-10-11T15:06:13","slug":"dont-be-negative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/?p=917","title":{"rendered":"Don&#8217;t be negative"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A guest op-ed in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2008\/10\/10\/AR2008101002449.html\">Washington Post<\/a> (by Vanderbilt Political Science Professor <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vanderbilt.edu\/psci\/johngeer\/HOME\">John G. Geer<\/a>) makes the obvious point that &quot;negative&quot; ads are not ipso facto bad (a similar point was made more effectively I think by Jamison Foser at <a href=\"http:\/\/mediamatters.org\/items\/200809190022?f=h_column\">Media Matters<\/a>, discussed by me <a href=\"http:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/?p=872\">here<\/a>).&nbsp; They are more likely, the author correctly argues, to provide information to the voter than &quot;positive&quot; ads.&nbsp; This need not necessarily be the case, but it seems in fact to be the case (the author has empirical research to support this claim).&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>My problem with this op-ed, however, is another.&nbsp; In all of the discussion of &quot;negative&quot; ads, the author fails to distinguish between &quot;attack&quot; ads and &quot;critical&quot; ads.&nbsp; One might make finer-grained distinctions, as I am sure someone has, but these will suffice for the moment.&nbsp; Let&#39;s say a &quot;critical&quot; ad makes an argument against an opponent&#39;s position on some or other issue.&nbsp; An &quot;attack&quot; ad consists argument free character style attacks.&nbsp; Those, as anyone can see I think, are clearly different.<\/p>\n<p>A defense of the one kind of negative ad, need not be a defense of the other.&nbsp; I would argue in fact that defending critical ads entails rejecting &quot;attack&quot; ads as &quot;politically informative.&quot;&nbsp; So this, for instance, strikes me as a false equivalence:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>And Obama&#39;s not innocent, either<\/strong>. While McCain&#39;s running mate, Gov. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/ac2\/related\/topic\/Sarah+Palin?tid=informline\">Sarah Palin<\/a>, blasted the Democratic nominee for his rather <strong>thin ties<\/strong> to a seemingly unrepentant member of the Vietnam-era Weather Underground, Obama responded with an ad reminding voters of McCain&#39;s role in the &quot;Keating Five&quot; savings-and-loan scandal of the 1980s. Recent data from Nielsen suggest that the campaigns have aired roughly the same number of negative ads. Even <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/ac2\/related\/topic\/Karl+Rove?tid=informline\">Karl Rove<\/a>, who knows a thing or two about attack ads, has declared that both sides have gone too negative.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The thin links between Obama and Ayers made by the McCain campaign and Fox News are dishonest and misleading.&nbsp; Obama&#39;s linking McCain to the Keathing Five is another matter.&nbsp; McCain was a member of the Keating Five (otherwise it would have been four), he intervened on Keating&#39;s behalf, had a tight relationship to Keating and helped, in a legislative way, Keating commit fraud.&nbsp; He was in fact officially reprimanded by the Senate for that.&nbsp; The Ayers and Keating allegations are not, in other words, in the same logical category.&nbsp; It would be very helpful, I think, to keep them distinct. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A guest op-ed in the Washington Post (by Vanderbilt Political Science Professor John G. Geer) makes the obvious point that &quot;negative&quot; ads are not ipso facto bad (a similar point was made more effectively I think by Jamison Foser at Media Matters, discussed by me here).&nbsp; They are more likely, the author correctly argues, to &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/?p=917\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Don&#8217;t be negative<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,141],"tags":[246,352,139,329,347],"class_list":["post-917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academics","category-specious-comparisons","tag-barack-obama","tag-john-g-geer","tag-john-mccain","tag-negative-campaign-ads","tag-william-ayers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=917"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}