Every critical engagement requires some critic A to represent some B’s position p. Ideally, A accurately presents B’s p in addressing it. Sadly, it’s never that simple. What counts as B’s p is often very difficult to determine. It’s especially difficult because of A’s urge to score points on B and B’s desire not to be scored on. With regard to the latter, B has a number of options.\u00c2\u00a0One is to change positions. One way to do this is to “move the goalposts.” \u00c2\u00a0Moving the goalposts is a question of degree. Say B argues for some p, but the evidence for p doesn’t stack up, so B claims some diminished form of p, call it p*. This, with little p and p*, by the way, is how you do philosophy.<\/p>\n
Now consider another version of this. B clearly argues for p. But it turns out that p is false. B doesn’t modify p with p*, but rather replaces p with q. All along, B alleges, q was meant. By implication, A’s an idiot or dishonest for not understanding this.<\/p>\n
This is what is going on here (Conor Lynch at Salon.com):<\/a><\/p>\n As Trump has packed his administration with lobbyists and industry insiders, many liberal commentators have mocked Trump voters as misinformed, credulous idiots, while shoving his swampy cabinet picks in their faces. Such liberals have missed something fundamental about Trump\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s populist rhetoric.<\/strong> For many of the millions who voted for Trump, the \u00e2\u20ac\u0153swamp\u00e2\u20ac\u009d in Washington doesn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t necessarily denote corporate insiders, Wall Street executives and K-Street lobbyists \u00e2\u20ac\u201d as those of us on the left visualize \u00e2\u20ac\u201d but arrogant technocrats, bookish intellectuals and politically correct liberal elites<\/a> who are indifferent to the struggles of the \u00e2\u20ac\u0153forgotten men and women\u00e2\u20ac\u009d in middle America.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n I can’t think of a more strained reading of the “drain the swamp” than this. Here’s an analysis, if you’re interested, of the actual words and context.<\/a> \u00c2\u00a0I don’t mean to deny that Trump might be “anti-intellectual,” whatever that might mean. Rather, this is not at all what he meant by that phrase (he has admitted that he didn’t like it). I can tell because the author of this piece doesn’t bother trying to make the case for this interpretation. He’s just substituted it in. He’s switched goalposts. \u00c2\u00a0Of course on this method just about anything counts as “draining the swamp.”<\/p>\n This all turns out to be hugely insulting to the people (gleeful liberals included) who took Trump literally when he said “drain the swamp”. The funny thing about this is that Lynch\u00c2\u00a0doesn’t appear to be some kind of Trump surrogate. He’s just offered up this crazy interpretation on his own, for no reason.<\/p>\n So we have something totally novel (something identified, by the way, by one of Scott’s daughters). Instead of A and B and p, we have A and B and C and p and q. A charges B’s p is false. B replies that it was not p but p*. C comes along and says that B never argued for p or p*, but rather q and that A and B are both idiots. What do we call C, then? C is the Transformer Man.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Every critical engagement requires some critic A to represent some B’s position p. Ideally, A accurately presents B’s p in addressing it. Sadly, it’s never that simple. What counts as B’s p is often very difficult to determine. It’s especially difficult because of A’s urge to score points on B and B’s desire not to … Continue reading The Transformer Man<\/span>