{"id":3752,"date":"2012-08-19T13:13:47","date_gmt":"2012-08-19T18:13:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/?p=3752"},"modified":"2012-08-19T13:16:44","modified_gmt":"2012-08-19T18:16:44","slug":"mallard-fillmores-critique-by-reportage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/?p=3752","title":{"rendered":"Mallard Fillmore&#8217;s critique by reportage?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"211\" src=\"http:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mallard Fillmore.jpg\" width=\"666\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Here&#039;s a recent <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishworldreview.com\/strips\/mallard\/2000\/mallard1.asp\">Mallard Fillmore<\/a> cartoon.&nbsp; It portrays president Obama making two inferences.&nbsp; First, there is the <em>argument by projected increase<\/em>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>P1: The rate of entitlements in 1962 was 6%<\/p>\n<p>P2: The rate of entitlements in 2012 is 35%<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>C1: Entitlements are increasing at a rate of .58% a year.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The second inference is the regular conservative <em>culture of dependency<\/em> argument:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>P3: If one depends on entitlements, one is dependent on the state.<\/p>\n<p>P4: If one is dependent on the state, then one will vote for the welfare state<\/p>\n<p>P5: If one votes for the welfare state, then one will vote for liberals.<\/p>\n<p>C2: Those dependent on entitlements will vote for liberals.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Putting C1 and C2 together yield the final conclusion:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>C3: The proportional voting block for liberals is increasing at .58% a year.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>There are other features of the presentation in the background, too, namely, that it&#039;s implied that Obama already knows about the culture of dependency argument, and that because of that, he&#039;s arranged to make P2 true.&nbsp; That is, it&#039;s a politically motivated move to make people dependent so as to make them Democrats.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Now, I think it&#039;s clear that Fillmore is displaying the inferences here critically.&nbsp; So what&#039;s the critical edge to it?&nbsp; Here&#039;s my best try to reconstruct it:&nbsp; the implication is that Obama is intentionally making people dependent on government assistance to make them more liberal.&nbsp; That will make them more inclined to vote for him and his party in this and upcoming elections.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>But two questions here.&nbsp; First, I don&#039;t think it&#039;s appropriate to attribute the first argument to Obama.&nbsp; Few people would think that rates of increase like this are projectable.&nbsp; There was a story circulating a few years back that given the rate of dropoff of jobs in philosophy in the last year, we&#039;re only three years away from having NO jobs. Of course, few precipitous dropoffs are projectable, as there are natural bottoms and tops to markets.&nbsp; So even after the precipitious dropoff in PHIL jobs, it hit a bottom.&nbsp; The same, presumably, is the case with dependency, at least in the sense of entitlement deployed here.<\/p>\n<p>The second is whether the second argument is right, too.&nbsp; England has a conservative party.&nbsp; They win elections. Shouldn&#039;t that be enough to show that government assistance doesn&#039;t guarantee political affiliation?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Regardless, the weird thing is that the Fillmore cartoon presents the very bad inferences as not just intellectual moves, but as <em>plans<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#039;s a recent Mallard Fillmore cartoon.&nbsp; It portrays president Obama making two inferences.&nbsp; First, there is the argument by projected increase: P1: The rate of entitlements in 1962 was 6% P2: The rate of entitlements in 2012 is 35% C1: Entitlements are increasing at a rate of .58% a year. The second inference is the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/?p=3752\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Mallard Fillmore&#8217;s critique by reportage?<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1097,20,282,13,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-argument-schemes","category-hasty-generalization","category-narrativism","category-plain-bad-arguments","category-slippery-slope"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3752"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3754,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3752\/revisions\/3754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}