{"id":2114,"date":"2010-08-11T00:27:56","date_gmt":"2010-08-11T05:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/?p=2114"},"modified":"2010-08-11T07:32:36","modified_gmt":"2010-08-11T12:32:36","slug":"embrace-the-ad-hitlerium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/?p=2114","title":{"rendered":"Embrace the Ad Hitlerum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fallacyfiles.org\/adnazium.html\">Ad Hitlerum<\/a> arguments are arguments by analogy &#8212; you criticize your opponent&#39;s views or proposals on the basis of their similarities either to those of Nazi Germany or Hitler himself.&nbsp; And so: <em>Vegetarianism? No way &#8212; many Nazis were vegetarians<\/em>.&nbsp; Or: <em>The Nazis favored euthanasia, so it must be wrong.<\/em>&nbsp; The crucial thing for these arguments is that Nazis or Hitler favoring X means that X is morally unacceptable.&nbsp; But this is a pretty unreliable method of detecting immorality, as the Nazis also were avid promoters of physical fitness, environmentalism, and classical music.&nbsp; So ad Hitlerum arguments regularly suffer from problems of relevance.&nbsp; But that failing of the argument hardly ever prevents folks from using it. Regularly.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Godwin%27s_law\">Godwin&#39;s law<\/a>, one of the oldest of the eponymous Laws of the Internet, runs that: <strong>&quot;As an online discussion grows longer, the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler approaches 1.&quot;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; Given that the argumentative strategy has regular relevance problems, there&#39;s a widely recognized corollary to the law, which is that <strong>whoever makes use of the argumentative strategy has thereby lost the argument.&nbsp;<\/strong> It&#39;s in the same boat with appeals to the subjectivity of an issue, after having had a heated argument about it.&nbsp; It is an argument that is a last-ditch grasp at straws.<\/p>\n<p>So far, none of this is news.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#39;s the news: <a href=\"http:\/\/spectator.org\/archives\/2010\/08\/05\/dont-be-scared-of-godwins-so-c\">Hal Colebatch<\/a>, in&nbsp; his post<a href=\"http:\/\/spectator.org\/archives\/2010\/08\/05\/dont-be-scared-of-godwins-so-c\"> &quot;Don&#39;t Be Scared of Goodwin&#39;s So-Called Law&quot;<\/a> at the <em>American Spectator<\/em>, is urging conservatives not to be deterred by the charge of &quot;Goodwin&#39;s Law.&quot;&nbsp; The law of the internet, instead of being used as a tool for improving discourse, has hampered good argument. He writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span>Try mentioning to a euthanasia advocate that the Nazi extermination program started off as an exercise in medical euthanasia. And as for suggesting that Jews and Israel are in danger of a second holocaust if Muslim extremists have their way,<strong> just wait for: &quot;Godwin&#39;s Law!&quot; &quot;Godwin&#39;s law!&quot; repeated with a kind of witless assumption of superiority reminiscent of school playground chants.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The first question is: with whom has Colebatch been arguing?&nbsp; Nobody, at least nobody serious, in any of these debates does that chanting stuff. (I smell <a href=\"http:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/?p=552\">weak-manning<\/a> here.) The second question is why would anyone serious about the issues even be bothered by this response?&nbsp; His article urges people not to be &quot;afraid&quot; of Goodwin&#39;s law &#8212; who is afraid of people arguing like that?<\/p>\n<p>Colebatch, first, seems to think that the counter-argument is in the chanting.&nbsp; Or maybe in the thought that someone&#39;s lost the argument.&nbsp; But the real point of noting Godwin&#39;s law in a discussion with someone who&#39;s just made an Ad Hitlerum move is to challenge the aptness of the analogy.&nbsp; So take Colebatch&#39;s own example &#8212; wouldn&#39;t the point of bringing up Godwin&#39;s Law there be to say something like: euthanasia programs aren&#39;t out to do anything more than allow some people to die with dignity.&nbsp; It&#39;s not a cover for something else, and there are oversight programs to ensure that it doesn&#39;t turn into something else.&nbsp; Unless it&#39;s shown that there are other plans for euthanasia, there&#39;s no relevance to the analogy.<\/p>\n<p>So Colebatch is not being silenced or intimidated when someone says &quot;Godwin&#39;s Law&quot; to him &#8212; he&#39;s on the receiving end of a rebuttal.&nbsp; But he can&#39;t recognize that:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span>Personally, I<strong> don&#39;t intend to be intimidated by chants of &quot;Godwin&#39;s Law&quot; or any other infantile slogan, used to smother debate in a way reminiscent of something from George Orwell<\/strong> or, if you&#39;ll excuse me saying so, a Nuremberg Rally. I have come up against echoes of Nazi thought-patterns and arguments many times and not only am I not going to be bullied into keeping silent about this, I believe every civilized person has a positive duty to speak up about it whenever appropriate. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span>But Godwin&#39;s Law isn&#39;t smothering debate at all.&nbsp; It&#39;s a move to point out a fallacy.&nbsp; Or at least a challenge to demonstrate relevance.&nbsp; Since when is criticism <\/span>of an analogy a form of intimidation or something infantile?&nbsp; That&#39;s what good debate is about!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ad Hitlerum arguments are arguments by analogy &#8212; you criticize your opponent&#39;s views or proposals on the basis of their similarities either to those of Nazi Germany or Hitler himself.&nbsp; And so: Vegetarianism? No way &#8212; many Nazis were vegetarians.&nbsp; Or: The Nazis favored euthanasia, so it must be wrong.&nbsp; The crucial thing for these &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/?p=2114\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Embrace the Ad Hitlerum<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[519,204,54,23,571],"tags":[743,741,742],"class_list":["post-2114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ignorance-of-basic-matters-of-logic","category-specious-allegations-of-fallacy","category-things-that-are-false","category-weak-analogy","category-weak-man-straw-man-fallacies-of-relevance-fallacies-argument-problems","tag-ad-hitlerum","tag-godwins-law","tag-hal-colebatch"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2114"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4514,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2114\/revisions\/4514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}