{"id":1438,"date":"2009-05-03T09:49:14","date_gmt":"2009-05-03T15:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/?p=1438"},"modified":"2009-05-03T13:39:26","modified_gmt":"2009-05-03T19:39:26","slug":"diminished-mental-capacity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/?p=1438","title":{"rendered":"Diminished mental capacity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2009\/05\/01\/AR2009050102827.html\">Kathleen Parker<\/a> concern trolls on behalf of homophobic Christian ministers:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p> When whites lynched blacks with the tacit approval of the state, the entire African American community was terrorized. No one can pretend otherwise. It is this immeasurable horror that hate-crimes laws attempt to address by adding another layer of punishment to the primary crime. <\/p>\n<p><strong>What fair-minded person could object?<\/strong> On the other hand, how do we read the minds of our worst actors? <strong>Is it possible to say conclusively that these killers were motivated by hate to the exclusion of other potentially confounding factors?<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>These are legitimate questions that deserve rational debate without the dueling rants of hyperbole and outrage. Ultimately, <strong>that debate leads to free-speech issues<\/strong> &#8212; especially religious speech &#8212; and the real crux of the opposition. <\/p>\n<p>Some conservative groups worry that hate-crimes laws might lead to restrictions on churches or other religious organizations&#39; freedom to quote Scripture that might be deemed hateful toward gays. <strong>Might a passionate preacher&#39;s invocation of, say, Leviticus 20:13, which condemns homosexual behavior, be interpreted as conspiracy to commit a hate crime? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In fact, the legislation applies when a physical assault or attempted murder takes place. And, so far, the First Amendment still protects the rights of even the Rev. Fred Phelps to take his &quot;God Hates Fags&quot; show on the road. <\/p>\n<p>But in a country where eating Twinkies can be a defense for murder &#8212; and a Miss USA contestant can be <strong>publicly denounced<\/strong> as a &quot;dumb bitch&quot; for saying that marriage should be between a man and a woman &#8212; stranger things are sure to happen. <\/p>\n<p>As an operating principle, meanwhile, it seems wiser to hear and see the haters rather than <strong>criminalize their thoughts<\/strong> and banish them to the underground where their demons can fester and where no law can breach their purpose <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>There&#39;s a neat collection of straightforward fallacies here.&nbsp; In the first place, there is the oft-repeated objection that bias crimes involve an impossible form of &quot;mind reading.&quot;&nbsp; That is just dumb.&nbsp; &quot;Intentional murder&quot; involves mind reading. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Second, that the existence of hate crimes laws will ultimately (that&#39;s the word that indicates the bottom of the slippery slope&#8211;here a fallacious one) inhibit religious speech is just crazy.&nbsp; Hate crimes laws, as the very name makes clear, involve crimes.&nbsp; Click <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/hq\/cid\/civilrights\/overview.htm\">here<\/a> for the FBI page on hate crimes. <\/p>\n<p>That&#8211;the alleged slope&#8211;completes the red herring&#8211;the bait and switch.&nbsp; For the initial point of the piece regarded including <strong>crimes<\/strong> against homosexuals (and others) in hate crimes laws.&nbsp; Including them seems perfectly reasonable.&nbsp; It has nothing to do, as Parker even seems to admit without realizing it, with people&#39;s &quot;thoughts&quot; (taken by themselves).&nbsp; Non-existent restrictions on free speech, in other words, are <strong>not<\/strong> the issue at all.&nbsp; On account of that obvious fact, we don&#39;t need to worry about &quot;criminalizing&quot; anyone&#39;s thoughts. &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Finally, it&#39;s ludicrous (and just plain baffling) to group the (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twinkie_defense\">not actually real<\/a>) &quot;Twinkie defense&quot; (supposedly used to justify the murder of Harvey Milk and George Moscone in San Francisco) and the completely reasonable negative public reaction to a beauty contest&#39;s lame and ignorant defense of opposite marriage.&nbsp; She made a contentious point about what rights certain people should have&#8211;many have objected to her reasoning.&nbsp; She&#39;s a public figure and ought to expect that. &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>One more thing, however, about the murderer of Harvey Milk.&nbsp; The jury, reading the defendents mind, found him unable to have engaged in premeditated murder on account of diminished mental capacity.&nbsp; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kathleen Parker concern trolls on behalf of homophobic Christian ministers: When whites lynched blacks with the tacit approval of the state, the entire African American community was terrorized. No one can pretend otherwise. It is this immeasurable horror that hate-crimes laws attempt to address by adding another layer of punishment to the primary crime. What &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/?p=1438\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Diminished mental capacity<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[413,29,141,54],"tags":[525,148,1992,526,528,1974,1968,527],"class_list":["post-1438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hollow-man","category-red-herring","category-specious-comparisons","category-things-that-are-false","tag-hate-crimes","tag-homosexuality","tag-kathleen-parker","tag-leviticus-2013","tag-ludicrous-comparisons","tag-red-herring","tag-slippery-slope","tag-twinkie-defense"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1438"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1438\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenonsequitur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}